Istanbul Leads Turkey's Internal Migration Surge: 2.47 Million Move in 2025

Turkey experienced significant internal migration in 2025, with 2.47 million people relocating between provinces, according to data released by the Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK). This figure represents 2.87% of the total population, a slight decrease from the 3.18% recorded in 2008.

Istanbul emerged as the most sought-after destination, attracting 329,912 new residents. However, the metropolis also saw the largest outflow of people, with 371,258 individuals leaving the city. Ankara and Izmir followed Istanbul as major hubs for both receiving and sending migrants.

The 20-24 age group was the most mobile, with 480,185 individuals in this demographic changing provinces. Within this group, education was the primary driver for migration, followed by starting or finding employment. Overall, the most common reason for inter-provincial migration was dependency on a household member, cited by 564,114 people. Better housing and living conditions were the second most frequent cause, followed by educational pursuits.

Motivations for migration varied by gender. For men, seeking better housing and living conditions was the leading reason, followed by job transfers or changes. For women, dependency on a family member was the most significant factor, with education and improved living conditions also playing key roles. The data highlights the complex interplay of economic, social, and personal factors driving population movement within Turkey.