Italian Intel Uncovers Russian Spy Ring Targeting European Air Defense Secrets for Ukraine

Italian investigators have reportedly dismantled a Russian espionage network accused of seeking sensitive details about European air defense systems intended for Ukraine. The operation allegedly focused on acquiring intelligence regarding advanced weaponry, including the SAMP/T system, CAMM-ER missiles, and Leonardo's Michelangelo Dome integrated defense project.

The investigation gained traction after Italian police intercepted communications between Gavino Raoul Piras, a former member of Italy's intelligence community, and Mikhail Astakov, identified as a Russian military attaché in Rome with suspected ties to the GRU, Russia's military intelligence agency. Court documents suggest Astakov was tasked by his superiors to obtain specific information from an Italian network.

“

All that I can give you, I will give you. Convey that to your superiors.

In response to the alleged espionage, the Italian government expelled two Russian military attachés from Rome. Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani denounced the operation, stating, "Moscow continues to use hybrid warfare to attack the West and Italy. This is a serious and unacceptable interference in Italian institutions and national security."

The investigation reportedly combined electronic surveillance with traditional espionage methods. Court documents reviewed by Defense News indicate that Astakov and Piras held secret meetings to discuss information requests, payment methods, and data transfers. The intelligence was allegedly stored on microSD cards and exchanged discreetly, with Piras reportedly receiving approximately 4,000 euros ($4,600) for each data package. Prosecutors accuse Piras of using these funds to recruit sources within the Italian military. Five other individuals are under investigation, and reports suggest four active-duty Italian military personnel may have supplied information to Piras.

“

Moscow continues to use hybrid warfare to attack the West and Italy. This is a serious and unacceptable interference in Italian institutions and national security.