Journalist Kouloglou Allegedly Targeted by Pegasus Spyware During EU Investigation

The mobile phone of Stelios Kouloglou, a former Member of the European Parliament and journalist, was reportedly targeted by Pegasus spyware on at least two occasions. This finding, detailed in research by the University of Toronto's Citizen Lab, adds a new dimension to the ongoing European scandal involving illegal surveillance.

Kouloglou was allegedly targeted during his participation in the European Parliament's PEGA inquiry committee. This committee was specifically investigating the misuse of surveillance software by EU member states. Citizen Lab's analysis indicates that Kouloglou's phone was compromised at critical junctures of the committee's work, raising fears that confidential information may have been accessed, potentially violating the European Parliament's privileges and confidentiality.

The first confirmed infection occurred on October 21, 2022, a period when the PEGA committee was preparing hearings on spyware usage and drafting its initial report. This timing coincided with planned visits to Greece and Cyprus, countries central to the surveillance investigations. A second infection was recorded on March 6-7, 2023, as the committee finalized its report. During this time, the European Parliament's LIBE Committee was also engaged in discussions in Greece concerning the Predator spyware case.

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It is unthinkable that a member of a committee investigating such practices would be targeted.

Citizen Lab reported that these attacks utilized the "zero-click" technique, meaning they required no action from the user, such as clicking a link or installing an application. While no specific government has been blamed, and there's no indication of Greek involvement, similarities have been noted with Pegasus attacks on Russian and Belarusian journalists and activists in Europe. This suggests a potential NSO client operating across multiple European countries.

Kouloglou expressed shock upon learning he was under surveillance, calling it "unthinkable" for a committee member investigating such practices to be targeted. He plans to pursue legal action against NSO and all responsible parties. The revelations have sparked strong reactions within the European Parliament, with members of the PEGA committee calling for action.

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The case reveals a climate of impunity surrounding illegal surveillance.