Kuwait establishes unified governance for places of worship with new legal framework

Kuwait is enacting a significant legal shift to regulate licensed places of worship, establishing a unified governance framework for the first time. The new legislation, including Law No. 72 of 2026, aims to ensure common standards for governance, financial accountability, and regulatory oversight across all religious institutions.

Previously, different religious groups operated under varying administrative arrangements, though freedom of worship was constitutionally protected. The new law introduces specialized supervisory bodies, licensing and inspection procedures, and mandates transparent financial management. It also sets clear boundaries, defining places of worship as spaces for faith and community service, not platforms for incitement or unlawful activities.

Security surveillance requirements, implemented under Law No. 61 of 2015, are presented as a measure to protect worshippers and public safety, comparable to security systems in airports, hospitals, and schools. The law requires approved surveillance systems and the retention of recordings to preserve evidence in case of incidents. This move follows recent criminal cases involving allegations of unlawful financial support for prohibited organizations.