Kyrgyzstan warms 1.3 degrees Celsius, outpacing global average
Translated from Russian, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.
At a glance
- Kyrgyzstan's average temperature has risen by 1.3 degrees Celsius over the past 50 years, significantly outpacing the global average increase of about 1 degree.
- Climate change is occurring unevenly, with some regions experiencing temperature decreases in summer and colder Novembers and Decembers.
- Experts warn that warming trends will intensify, leading to more extreme weather events like droughts and intense rainfall, posing risks to agriculture.
Kyrgyzstan is warming at a rate significantly faster than the global average, with temperatures rising approximately 1.3 degrees Celsius over the last 50 years, compared to a worldwide increase of about 1 degree. This accelerated warming trend was highlighted by climatologist Zoya Kretova.
While Kyrgyzstan is heating up faster than the global average, it is not the leader in Central Asia. Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan are experiencing even quicker temperature rises, particularly in their flatter regions with fewer forests, mountains, and glaciers. Kretova noted that climate change impacts are not uniform across Kyrgyzstan; some areas might see summer temperatures decrease, and overall, November and December have become colder over the long term.
Kretova cautioned that this warming trend is expected to continue and intensify in the coming years. "We should expect nothing good. As temperatures have been rising, they will continue to rise even more intensely," she stated.
Future projections suggest an increase in precipitation, but this does not necessarily mean a wetter climate. Higher temperatures will likely lead to increased evaporation. Rainfall is expected to become less consistent, with periods of drought potentially followed by intense downpours. Experts identify drought as a primary climate risk for Kyrgyzstan, especially concerning for its agricultural sector and regions facing water shortages for irrigation.
We should expect nothing good. As temperatures have been rising, they will continue to rise even more intensely.
Originally published by 24.kg in Russian. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.