Lebanon Seeks Security Guarantees from Israel, Hezbollah for Potential UNIFIL Replacement Force

Lebanon is demanding security assurances from both Israel and Hezbollah for any nation considering participation in an international mission to replace the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL). Lebanese sources revealed that countries approached for the potential mission, or for verification roles in proposed pilot zones in South Lebanon, are seeking guarantees for their personnel's safety.

The ongoing Israeli attacks and military violations in southern Lebanon are significantly hindering progress on these diplomatic tracks. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun discussed the post-UNIFIL phase with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, exploring Italy's potential involvement in a verification mechanism and its readiness to offer military support to the Lebanese Army. Lebanese Army Commander Gen. Rodolphe Haykal is continuing these discussions in Rome, focusing on technical and military details.

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With the attacks continuing, there is no progress on any of the proposed files.

Sources indicate that nations are demanding Hezbollah's prior approval and assurances against opposition to their deployment, alongside Israeli commitments to halt attacks within their operational areas. Without these guarantees, and amidst continued escalation, progress on proposed files remains stalled. Protecting international personnel is a paramount concern, with UNIFIL itself reportedly struggling with the current military intensity in the region. Italy is considered the most likely candidate to gain approval from the U.S., Lebanon, and Israel, though no final decision has been made.

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Nothing is final at this point amid the Israeli escalation.