Lithuania proposes compensation for damages from military actions, including downed drones

Lithuania is considering new legislation that would establish a framework for compensating damages caused by the use of military force, including actions against drones, within the country. The proposed amendments to the Statute on the Use of Military Force and the State Reserve Law aim to safeguard public interests and improve conditions for NATO allies operating in Lithuania.

The draft laws stipulate that compensation would be limited to direct material losses, excluding non-pecuniary damages or lost profits. A government-authorized institution would be responsible for making compensation decisions, with the procedure to be determined by the government. Funds for compensation would initially come from the Ministry of National Defence's budget, supplemented by additional state funds or the state reserve if necessary.

A key aspect of the proposed legislation is the right of recourse to claim reimbursement from entities whose threats necessitated the use of military force. However, to bolster Lithuania's reputation as a reliable host nation and collective defense partner, the proposals also suggest waiving claims against NATO allies for damages resulting from their lawful actions while performing official duties in Lithuania. This move is intended to strengthen mutual trust and solidarity among allies.

Furthermore, the legislation seeks to broaden the scope for responding to new aerial threats. It proposes granting the right to use military force not only against drones but also against other autonomously or remotely controlled aerial objects that violate flight regulations, pose a threat to the security of national defense institutions, or are used as weapons. The laws are slated to take effect on August 1, 2026.