Malaria prevention: Doctors remind how to protect yourself

The Bishkek Center for Health is urging citizens to take preventive measures against malaria, a dangerous infectious disease transmitted through mosquito bites.

Malaria is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium, and the infection is spread by female mosquitoes of the Anopheles genus. When an infected mosquito bites a person, it can transmit the parasite, which is then passed to others through subsequent bites.

Key symptoms of malaria include a sudden rise in body temperature, chills, fever, heavy sweating, headache, general weakness, and a decline in overall well-being. In severe instances, individuals may lose consciousness. A characteristic feature of the disease is the periodic recurrence of symptoms, with fever episodes potentially happening every two to three days.

Health officials emphasize the importance of seeking immediate medical attention upon the appearance of initial symptoms. Untreated malaria can lead to anemia, damage to the liver, spleen, and other internal organs, and general weakening of the body. However, the disease is fully curable if detected and treated promptly.

To prevent malaria, experts recommend avoiding mosquito bites by installing mosquito nets on windows and doors and using repellents. It is also crucial to eliminate mosquito breeding sites by preventing water stagnation, clearing ditches and reservoirs of vegetation, and maintaining overall cleanliness in the surrounding environment.