Mexico's economic rebound temporary, risks remain: Banco Base
Translated from Spanish, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.
At a glance
- Despite a 1.5% quarterly GDP growth in the second quarter, Mexico's economy remains stagnant, with Banco Base attributing the boost to the 2026 Football World Cup.
- The bank predicts this growth is temporary, forecasting a return to low growth and a potential GDP advance of only 1% for 2026.
- Factors contributing to the stagnation include a decline in machinery and equipment investment, rising imports, and slow fiscal consolidation, raising concerns about a potential credit rating downgrade.
Mexico's economy experienced a 1.5% quarterly growth in the second quarter, a figure that might suggest a recovery from economic stagnation. However, Banco Base asserts that this uptick is a "one-time effect" primarily driven by the 2026 Football World Cup, and the underlying economic issues persist.
With these very happy growth figures of 1.5% quarterly and 2.1% annually, one might think that Mexico has already overcome economic stagnation, but that is not the case; it was a one-time effect from the Football World Cup that was reflected in gross fixed investment.
Gabriela Siller, Director of Economic and Financial Analysis at Banco Base, stated that while the GDP figures appear positive, they do not signify an end to the economic slowdown. "It was a very good piece of news that GDP rose in the second quarter, but we believe it is something temporary and then we will return to the path of low growth," she explained. The bank forecasts that Mexico's economy will struggle to return to its historical potential growth rate of 2%, with current projections for 2026 standing at a mere 1% advance.
Several factors contribute to this pessimistic outlook. Investment in machinery and equipment has seen a significant decline, particularly in national production, which fell by 10%. While exports offer some support, rising imports suggest the exchange rate may be below equilibrium, favoring foreign goods over domestic ones. Banco Base estimates that for 2026, GDP will grow by 1%, with inflation at 4.1% and the exchange rate at 17.80 pesos per dollar, while the Bank of Mexico's reference rate remains at 6.50%.
It was a very good piece of news that GDP rose in the second quarter, but we believe that it is something temporary and then we will return to the path of low growth.
Furthermore, Banco Base warns of potential risks to Mexico's credit rating. The institution projects that public debt will close the year at 58% of GDP and reach 60% by the end of the presidential term, given a slow fiscal consolidation. "If that trend continues, given the rigidity of public spending and cuts to physical investment, the probability of a rating cut and a loss of investment grade increases," Siller cautioned. The automotive industry also faces uncertainty, particularly if the United States maintains tariffs on the sector.
If that trend continues, given the rigidity of public spending, the cuts to physical investment, the probability of a cut in the rating and a loss of investment grade increases.
Originally published by El Universal in Spanish. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.