Middle-class frustration: Why cities are losing faith in liberal elites

A growing sense of anxiety over losing status is fueling frustration among Poland's middle class, challenging the long-held association between liberal politics and social advancement. Michał Płociński, a commentator, observes that this shift is symbolized by a referendum in Krakow, reflecting a deeper disillusionment in Polish cities.

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Fear of losing status is the fundamental issue right now in Poland regarding the anxieties of the middle class.

For years, liberal parties relied on the support of an aspirational middle class who viewed political choices as a path to upward mobility. This model, linked to an open, global outlook, is now faltering. Many urban dwellers feel that promises of stability are unfulfilled, and local governments are not addressing their daily struggles. Płociński notes that the era of development fueled by EU funds is ending, and cities have not leveraged this prosperity to build knowledge-based economies.

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Social advancement in Poland was very often associated with liberal thinking, with openness to the world.

The consequences are tangible: urban planning chaos, high living costs, and a declining quality of life. Płociński argues that a leader who simply speaks of aspirations is no longer sufficient; concrete action is needed. He observes that local officials are out of touch with these evolving realities. This frustration, particularly among young men feeling economically and socially excluded, could be driving the popularity of figures like Sławomir Mentzen and the Confederation party, who tap into this sense of lost prospects and instability.

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The model of development of Polish cities, which was based on EU money, has been exhausted.

Adding to this unease is the looming impact of artificial intelligence. Płociński recounts the story of a lawyer who, years ago, foresaw his profession being displaced by AI, leading him to leave the field. This technological revolution, he contends, will disproportionately affect those who once represented professional success and security, creating a sense of precariousness where long-term career stability is no longer guaranteed. Meanwhile, skilled trades and physical labor, less susceptible to automation, are gaining importance.

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It is no longer enough to have a host who will smile nicely and speak beautifully about aspirations; something actually needs to be done.