Middle Powers Like South Korea, EU Crucial for Multilateralism in a World of Great Power Rivalry: Expert

In an increasingly fragmented world where great powers often disregard international norms, the voice of reason and stability must come from a coalition of like-minded nations. As reported by The Hankyoreh, Robin Niblett, a distinguished fellow at the Chatham House policy institute and the Asia Society Policy Institute, highlights the indispensable role of countries like South Korea and the European Union in preserving the principles of multilateralism.

Niblett, a renowned expert on international politics with extensive experience studying relations between the US, Europe, and Asia, points out a critical flaw in the current international system: multilateralism falters when any of the three major powers—the United States, China, or Russia—become directly involved in a conflict. The veto power held by permanent members of the UN Security Council, he explains, often paralyzes the international community's ability to respond effectively to crises, as seen in recent votes concerning the Strait of Hormuz and the war in Ukraine. This reality has rendered multilateralism, in its traditional form, largely symbolic.

However, Niblett offers a path forward, proposing a "new multilateralism" centered on middle powers. He argues that nations such as South Korea, the EU, Japan, and Canada should not only uphold existing international norms but also strengthen cooperation among themselves. Furthermore, he suggests connecting regional blocs like the EU and the RCEP to create a more robust framework. Potential major powers like India and Brazil, he adds, should also be included, leveraging their influence in forums like the G20 and IBSA to foster collaboration on critical issues such as environmental and food security.

From The Hankyoreh's perspective, this call for a middle-power-led multilateralism resonates deeply. It acknowledges the limitations of a great-power-dominated system and offers a pragmatic approach to global governance. South Korea, with its growing economic and diplomatic influence, is well-positioned to play a leading role in this new paradigm. The emphasis on cooperation among nations that share a commitment to international law and peace offers a hopeful vision for navigating the complex challenges of the 21st century, a vision that often gets overlooked in Western media's focus on great power rivalries.