Midterm review: Hesse's black-red government faces plans and problems

Hesse's governing coalition of CDU and SPD has reached the midpoint of its legislative term, with significant challenges looming in the second half. The government, which convened in January 2024 and faces a likely election in autumn 2028, is navigating a landscape marked by economic slowdown and declining tax revenues. Political scientist Dorothée de Nève identifies the growing strength of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) as the primary challenge, noting its rising poll numbers, particularly at the expense of the CDU, mirroring national trends.

The AfD, classified as a suspected far-right extremist group by the domestic intelligence service, faces scrutiny for its political positions. De Nève suggests that for the CDU-SPD coalition, effectively countering the AfD requires both clear political differentiation and the successful resolution of socio-economic issues. The crisis in the automotive industry, which threatens numerous jobs in North Hesse, exemplifies these economic pressures. Plans by Volkswagen's management have already sparked concern and protests at the company's largest components plant in Kassel-Baunatal.

Beyond economic concerns, the government must address critical infrastructure needs. Many road bridges, built in the 1960s and 70s for lighter traffic, are now in a state of disrepair. The necessity of replacing these aging structures has led to the demolition of vital crossings near Wiesbaden and Bad König in the Odenwald region. De Nève also stresses the importance of a focused approach to education policy, an issue that resonated strongly with voters in the 2023 state election. Despite government claims of increased budgets and teacher numbers, significant teacher shortages and class cancellations persist. Furthermore, cuts in higher education funding are reportedly hindering teacher training programs.

The coalition government counters these criticisms by highlighting increased education budgets, more teachers than ever, and additional German language support in primary schools. However, the political discourse is also marked by cultural debates, such as the "Goethe instead of Gendering" slogan, indicating a broader societal and political tension alongside the pressing policy challenges.