Nigeria cannot plan for population it does not count, says NPC

Nigeria cannot effectively plan for its future or allocate resources without an accurate count of its population, according to the National Population Commission (NPC). Dr. Aminu Yusuf, the NPC Chairman, stressed the importance of a credible, technology-driven Population and Housing Census during a press briefing ahead of the 2026 World Population Day. "We cannot plan for a population we do not accurately count," Yusuf stated, highlighting that a census is the most effective tool for mapping and deploying resources to millions of Nigerians.

Nigeria, with an estimated 238 million people, is Africa's most populous nation, characterized by a young demographic where individuals aged 15 to 29 constitute about 30 percent of the population. Yusuf explained that reliable demographic information is vital for governments to make informed decisions across key sectors, including education, healthcare, employment, housing, and infrastructure. He noted that while the government has introduced youth-focused initiatives, accurate population data is necessary to gauge their effectiveness and ensure resources reach intended beneficiaries.

The NPC is actively strengthening its Civil Registration and Vital Statistics system and the National Geospatial Data Repository to improve birth registration and capture demographic data across all local government areas. Yusuf also called for an accelerated review of the National Youth Policy and sustained investment in human capital development. He warned that inadequate investment in young people, coupled with economic pressures, infrastructure gaps, and insecurity, could prevent Nigeria from harnessing its demographic dividend. The NPC chairman urged the media to continue raising awareness on population and development issues, recognizing accurate reporting as vital for evidence-based policymaking and national development.

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We cannot plan for a population we do not accurately count.