Oman accelerates energy transition with major renewable and emissions-cut projects

The Sultanate of Oman is making significant strides in its energy transition, implementing a series of ambitious projects aimed at boosting energy production while drastically reducing carbon emissions. This concerted effort underscores Oman's commitment to establishing a low-carbon economy and achieving its goal of net-zero emissions by 2050, aligning with the objectives of Oman Vision 2040.

Central to this transition are major renewable energy developments. Two large-scale wind energy projects, Wind 1 and Wind 2, with a combined capacity of 200 megawatts, are nearing completion in Concession Area 6 and are projected to commence operations by the end of this year. These projects are anticipated to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 740,000 tonnes annually. Additionally, a 100-megawatt solar photovoltaic project in the same area is over halfway complete and expected to be operational by the second quarter of 2026, contributing an annual emission reduction of over 220,000 tonnes.

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Oman is promoting the use of advanced technologies to improve oil recovery while minimising environmental impact.

Beyond large-scale power generation, Oman is prioritizing sustainable water management and innovative oil recovery methods. The Nimr Wetland Project utilizes reed-bed technology to naturally treat 175,000 cubic meters of water daily, cutting emissions by 113,000 tonnes annually and supporting biodiversity. Meanwhile, Petroleum Development Oman is piloting the use of carbon dioxide for enhanced oil recovery at the Zalima field, demonstrating a balance between economic growth and environmental sustainability. The company also aims to source 30 percent of its operational energy from renewables by 2026, further embedding sustainability into its core activities.

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This project is a model for balancing economic growth and environmental sustainability, as it enables the extraction of oil trapped in microscopic rock formations while advancing carbon capture, utilisation and storage technologies and reducing emissions.