Pakistan, Kuwait discuss expanded defense pact amid regional tensions

Pakistan is in early-stage negotiations with Kuwait for an expanded defense pact, aiming to secure energy cooperation and investment, according to sources familiar with the talks. The potential deal, which could involve "thousands of Pakistani troops on the ground, fighter jets, drones, an air defence system, and other defence-related facilities," is seen as Kuwait's attempt to secure a security arrangement similar to Pakistan's existing pact with Saudi Arabia.

However, the negotiations face potential complications from heightened tensions between the United States and Iran. Pakistan recently signaled its commitment to Saudi Arabia's security, stating it would treat attacks on the kingdom as attacks on itself, following a Houthi movement strike. A defense deal with Kuwait, which has also faced attacks from Iran, could raise questions about Pakistan's role in future US-Iran mediation.

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Kuwait's wish list includes everything. But let me be clear about one thing: We are not and we cannot consider a deployment of combat troops at this stage.

A Pakistani government official described Kuwait's "wish list" as extensive but clarified that Pakistan "is not and cannot consider a deployment of combat troops at this stage." A Middle Eastern source confirmed discussions about defense procurement but was uncertain if it would lead to a formal defense pact. Pakistan's military media wing and Kuwait's information ministry did not respond to requests for comment.

Both Pakistan and Gulf states have explored new regional defense pacts over the past year, viewing Pakistan's large military and domestic fighter jet production as a potential alternative or supplement to U.S. security guarantees. Kuwait sees Pakistan as a reliable partner due to its existing alliance with Saudi Arabia, its history of defense development, its Sunni Muslim identity, and its relationship with the United States.

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They are already in with the Saudis, they have a long history of defence development, they are Muslim Sunni, they have a good relationship with the Americans, so it's not as sensitive as some other options.