Pakistan taking on mantle of mediation for war-torn Libya

Pakistan has quietly begun mediating between Libya's rival eastern and western power centers, a previously unreported effort that could significantly raise Islamabad's diplomatic profile if successful. This involvement comes after months of observers monitoring a U.S.-led push for a diplomatic solution in Libya, a nation divided since the 2011 uprising against Muammar Qadhafi.

The move mirrors Pakistan's central role earlier this year in mediating discussions between the United States and Iran, an effort repeatedly praised by the Trump administration. Pakistani sources indicated that the U.S. is fully aware of and involved in Islamabad's role in Libya. The initiative also reportedly has the support of Saudi Arabia, with whom Pakistan established a mutual defense pact last year.

Sources familiar with the matter stated that the mediation efforts commenced in late 2025, following requests from both Libyan factions for Pakistan's involvement. However, the extent of Pakistan's coordination with other regional stakeholders remains unclear. Pakistan's Foreign Office, ISPR, Libyan officials from both sides, and the foreign ministries of Qatar, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and the U.S. did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Recent high-level interactions include a meeting between Pakistan's Chief of Defence Forces, General Asim Munir, and Libyan military chief Saddam Haftar in Rawalpindi. This was followed by Haftar's visit to Washington, where he met Secretary of State Marco Rubio. The State Department noted Rubio welcomed Libyan leaders' efforts to overcome divisions and reaffirmed U.S. support for Libyan unity. Despite a UN arms embargo, Pakistani officials have also explored defense ties with the eastern-based LNA, including potential sales of fighter and trainer aircraft. Meanwhile, the rival western GNU has also sought direct talks with Pakistan, encouraged by Qatar and Turkey, key backers of the GNU.