Philippines hopeful South China Sea Code of Conduct issues may be resolved soon

The Philippines is pushing for the swift conclusion of negotiations for a Code of Conduct in the South China Sea, expressing optimism that an agreement could be reached within the year. Foreign Secretary Ma. Theresa Lazaro emphasized the need for parties to maintain the momentum of the talks and advance discussions on sensitive issues.

Lazaro made the call after co-chairing the ninth Philippines-Malaysia Joint Commission Meeting in Manila. She noted the positive progress in the negotiations, acknowledging Malaysia's contributions as co-chair with China. Both nations also exchanged views on concerns regarding "illegal and coercive actions" that infringe upon the rights of coastal states.

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The Philippines urges all parties to maintain the momentum brought about by the monthly frequency of meetings and advance further the in-depth discussions on the remaining sensitive issues.

During the meeting, the Philippines and Malaysia underscored the importance of self-restraint and adherence to international law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). They reaffirmed their commitment to a rules-based international order, effective diplomacy, and stronger platforms for engagement and cooperation. Discussions also touched upon defense and security cooperation, including the Trilateral Cooperative Arrangement among the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia.

Beyond regional security, the two countries explored ways to strengthen social protections for migrant workers, including Filipinos in Malaysia, and discussed Malaysian labor policies. The South China Sea was one of several regional and international issues addressed, alongside developments in Myanmar, the Cambodia-Thailand border issue, and the Middle East.

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We remain optimistic about the conclusion of the negotiations within the year.