Poisonous or Harmless? Can You Identify These Plants Growing in Lithuania?

Lithuania is home to numerous native poisonous plants, but invasive species like Sosnowsky's hogweed pose a significant threat. The sap of this plant contains compounds that make skin highly sensitive to ultraviolet radiation. Accidental contact can lead to severe third-degree burns if the affected skin is exposed to sunlight.

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Its sap contains many compounds that make the skin sensitive to ultraviolet rays. Therefore, if the plant's sap gets on human skin, direct sunlight should be avoided, as third-degree burns can occur.

Sosnowsky's hogweed was once cultivated in Lithuania as a potential animal feed. However, its cultivation was prohibited after the discovery of harmful substances within the plant. Despite a decade-long eradication effort that began 10 years ago, the invasive plant is still found in various parts of the country. The article also warns about plants that can be mistaken for common edible herbs, such as dog parsley, which resembles parsley grown in gardens.

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Herbs can often be used to maintain health – to relieve headaches, improve sleep quality, ease intestinal or cold problems.

The article also explores the dual use of common herbs, noting their medicinal properties for ailments like headaches, sleep issues, and digestive problems. Economist and herbalist Dalia Treigienė suggests that herbs can also replace some cosmetic products. She recommends yarrow and nettles for their cleansing properties and suggests making homemade face and body creams from beeswax. For hair care, willow, chamomile, and hops are recommended. However, Treigienė stresses the importance of moderation, as excessive consumption of even beneficial substances can be harmful.

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For hair, she says, it is best to use willow, chamomile, and hops.