President Approves Law Abolishing Prosecution's Investigative Powers

South Korean President Lee Jae-myung has officially approved the amendment to the Criminal Procedure Act, a landmark reform that effectively abolishes the prosecution's direct investigative authority. This significant shift, set to take effect on October 2nd, transfers primary investigative powers to the police and the newly established Serious Crimes Investigation Agency (SCIA).

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The separation of investigation and indictment is the first step toward normalizing an abnormal criminal justice system.

During a Cabinet meeting, President Lee characterized the separation of investigative and prosecutorial powers as "the first step toward normalizing an abnormal criminal justice system." He asserted that all power structures must be subject to public control, emphasizing that this reform aligns with that principle. While acknowledging growing concerns about the potential for police power to become concentrated and unchecked, Lee stated that any significant misconduct by the police would warrant severe disciplinary action, including dismissal.

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All power institutions must be placed under the control of the people without exception.

The government also unveiled the organizational plan for the SCIA, which will commence operations on October 2nd. The agency will have a total of 2,874 personnel across its headquarters and six regional offices, tasked with investigating seven major categories of crimes: corruption, economic crimes, defense industry crimes, narcotics, national security, cybercrimes, and judicial obstruction. The Seoul office will be the largest, housing 38% of the agency's total staff, and will include joint investigation units for financial crimes, virtual assets, and narcotics offenses.

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If the changed system has flaws, we will supplement it swiftly, boldly, and thoroughly.

Despite the reform's passage, opposition parties have voiced strong criticism. Jang Dong-hyuk, leader of the People Power Party, condemned the law as "evil" and a "monster that will swallow human rights," suggesting it aims to erase the President's own legal troubles. President Lee, however, remained resolute, stating that if the new system proves flawed, the government will "swiftly, boldly, and thoroughly" make necessary corrections, underscoring his commitment to ensuring the reform serves the public interest.

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This law is a monster that will swallow human rights.