President versus boomers on the right, Tusk faces problems beyond Krakow

A significant debate is unfolding within Poland's right-wing political landscape, ignited by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's decision to name a military unit after figures associated with the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA). This move has generated widespread indignation in Poland, with figures like Karol Nawrocki, president of the Institute of National Remembrance, calling for the revocation of the Order of the White Eagle from Zelenskyy. Analysts suggest this reaction is not solely about the current crisis but also reflects an internal struggle for leadership on the right.

Commentators argue that President Andrzej Duda has effectively set the tone for the entire right-wing camp with this stance, placing Prime Minister Donald Tusk in an uncomfortable position. A similar dynamic is observed in the case of judge Kapiński's nomination, which is viewed not just as an isolated appointment but as a symptom of a generational conflict. Younger figures within the right are signaling a departure from the views of older generations, particularly concerning historical disputes like those involving Lech Wałęsa and past lustration controversies.

Adding to the political tension is a new government bill aimed at supporting artists with low incomes. While the problem of inadequate pensions and irregular earnings for creative professionals has been raised for years, critics question the timing and structure of this proposed solution. The law emerges at a time when the middle class is reportedly frustrated, raising concerns that it could exacerbate public discontent by appearing to offer benefits to artists while others feel neglected. This move is seen by some as politically risky, potentially alienating voters who do not feel the current government is improving their daily lives.

The discussion also revisits the recent referendum in Krakow, where Mayor Aleksander Miszalski was recalled. Analysts suggest that some voters participated not to open the door for the Law and Justice (PiS) party but to express their frustration, confident that PiS would not win. This situation is compounded by local issues such as transport policy and ticket price increases, alongside a general weariness with the ruling coalition. The response from the Civic Coalition (KO) to the recall, focusing on communication failures, is seen as a recurring theme that fails to address deeper voter dissatisfaction.