Quito registers only one natural forest fire since 2024

Quito faces a recurring threat of forest fires during its dry season, with August and September identified as the most critical months. The city experienced a severe fire season in 2024, with 340 fires burning 2,274 hectares and causing an estimated $20 million in economic losses. The fires had significant consequences, including the suspension of in-person work for public and municipal employees and a shift to virtual classes for students. Transport and restaurant sectors also suffered losses due to reduced customer activity.

The overwhelming cause of these fires, accounting for 99%, is human activity. Identified causes include agricultural burning, improper garbage disposal, and campfires. While weather conditions like heat, low humidity, and wind contribute to fire spread, they are not the primary cause. Notably, only one natural fire, caused by lightning, was recorded in 2024. This sole natural incident occurred on the slopes of Pichincha.

Records from 2025 indicate a substantial decrease in forest fires. Between July 1 and September 1, 2025, Quito recorded 15 forest fires affecting 131.65 hectares. However, the data also shows 615 instances of waste burning during the same period, impacting 11.26 hectares, highlighting that the misuse of fire remains a risk factor within the metropolitan district.