Rashdul Kiblat phenomenon becomes momentum to straighten Qibla direction of places of worship
Translated from Indonesian, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.
At a glance
- The phenomenon of Rashdul Kiblat, when the sun is directly above the Kaaba, allows for accurate determination of the Qibla direction.
- This astronomical method is used twice a year to verify and correct the direction of prayer for mosques and homes.
- Communities in Tasikmalaya and Aceh Barat utilized the July 15-16, 2026, event as part of a national initiative to ensure accurate Qibla alignment.
The astronomical phenomenon known as Rashdul Kiblat, or Istiwa A'zam, presents a unique opportunity for Muslims worldwide to precisely verify the direction of the Qibla, the direction of prayer towards the Kaaba in Mecca. Occurring twice annually, this event happens when the sun is directly over the Kaaba, causing any vertical object to cast a shadow directly towards the Qibla.
This natural alignment provides a highly accurate method for recalibrating the prayer direction in mosques and homes without the need for complex or specialized equipment. The phenomenon serves as a crucial tool for ensuring the integrity of daily prayers, aligning with Islamic tradition that emphasizes facing the Kaaba during worship.
In Indonesia, communities in various regions, including Tasikmalaya in West Java and Aceh Barat in Aceh province, actively participated in measuring and verifying their Qibla direction during the Rashdul Kiblat period of July 15-16, 2026. This engagement was part of the "Gerakan Nasional Indonesia Berkiblat 2026" (National Movement of Indonesia Facing the Qibla 2026), an initiative supported by the Ministry of Religious Affairs.
Officials from the Ministry of Religious Affairs encouraged the public to utilize this period for verification and calibration. The process, often conducted in open areas to ensure direct sunlight, can be achieved using simple tools like a compass or by ensuring a flat surface, a perpendicular object, and clear weather conditions during the specified time. This practice not only ensures accurate prayer direction but also serves as an educational opportunity in astronomy and Islamic sciences (ilmu falak).
Originally published by Republika in Indonesian. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.