Research Results Confirm No Safe Limit for Alcohol Consumption for the Body
Translated from Indonesian, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.
At a glance
- A global study by the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) found no safe level of alcohol consumption for health.
- Even one standard drink per day is linked to an increased risk of several cancers, including pharyngeal, colorectal, esophageal, breast, liver, pancreatic, and prostate.
- The study analyzed 843 cohorts and case-control studies, identifying pharyngeal cancer as having the strongest link to alcohol consumption.
A comprehensive global study has concluded that there is no safe threshold for alcohol consumption when it comes to health. The analysis, conducted by the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) in the United States, found that even a single standard drink of alcohol per day can elevate the risk of developing cancer.
Researchers assessed the relationship between alcohol consumption and 20 major health impacts. Their findings revealed a clear correlation between drinking alcohol and an increased risk of 10 different types of cancer. Specifically, consuming one standard drink daily was associated with a higher risk of cancers affecting the pharynx, colon and rectum, esophagus, breast, liver, pancreas, and prostate.
Even at low levels of consumption, one standard drink per day is associated with an increased risk of pharyngeal, colorectal, esophageal, breast, liver, pancreatic, and prostate cancer.
The study employed the 'Burden of Proof' analysis method, examining 843 cohort and case-control studies published in 2023. Each link between alcohol and various health outcomes was evaluated based on the strength and consistency of the scientific evidence. The analysis identified pharyngeal cancer (throat cancer) as having the most significant association with alcohol intake.
At average consumption levels, the risk of pharyngeal cancer increased by at least 105 percent. Additionally, the study found moderate evidence of harm for cancers of the larynx, colorectum, lip, and oral cavity, with risks increasing between 22 percent and 49 percent. Professor Emmanuela Gakidou, a senior researcher at IHME, stated, 'The science on alcohol and health is truly complex. For cancer, the evidence is consistent and unambiguous. The risk increases at any level of alcohol consumption.'
The science on alcohol and health is truly complex. For cancer, the evidence is consistent and unambiguous. The risk increases at any level of alcohol consumption.
Originally published by Republika in Indonesian. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.