Robot Pemba José makes history scaling Ecuador's Chimborazo
Translated from Spanish, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.
At a glance
- A humanoid robot named Pemba José successfully climbed Ecuador's Chimborazo mountain, reaching over 6,000 meters.
- The robot collected scientific data on glaciers and climate, aiming to revolutionize research in extreme conditions.
- The project, initiated by the non-profit 'Geologic Dome,' faced initial skepticism but was supported by a donated robot.
A humanoid robot, Pemba José, has made history by ascending Ecuador's Chimborazo mountain to an altitude exceeding 6,000 meters. This groundbreaking achievement is poised to transform scientific research in extreme environments through the meticulous collection of data on glaciers and climate.
When we launched the project, they called us crazy.
The robot, a collaboration between Spanish engineer Pablo Berlanga and Ecuadorian Titania Freire of the non-profit 'Geologic Dome,' successfully navigated challenges related to mobility, battery efficiency, and communication at extreme altitudes. Chimborazo, known as Ecuador's highest mountain and the point closest to the sun from Earth's center, provided a unique testing ground for robotics in conservation studies.
Berlanga shared that the team was initially dismissed as "crazy" by many who were unwilling to provide a robot for fear of brand damage if it failed. Ultimately, Eastworlds donated a Unitree robot, which was named Pemba José. "Pemba" means Saturday in Sherpa, as the robot was "born" that day, and "José" was chosen as a common Ecuadorian name.
Nobody wanted to give us a robot, nobody.
Constructed from high-strength aluminum and carbon fiber, Pemba José stands approximately 132 centimeters tall and weighs 35 kilograms. It is equipped with three cameras, normal, infrared, and LiDAR, capable of creating precise 3D environmental reconstructions. Despite concerns about snow affecting its performance, preliminary analyses indicate successful data collection for monitoring glaciers and rivers, with plans to digitally map robot access routes for future research.
The most difficult thing was the altitude and the extreme climate.
The robot described the ascent as a blend of science and adventure, citing the extreme altitude and weather as the greatest challenges. It reported capturing spectacular landscapes, including glaciers and the curvature of the Earth, and collecting extensive scientific data on temperature, atmospheric pressure, and other factors crucial for monitoring endangered animals, deforestation, glaciers, and water reserves.
I saw spectacular landscapes, glaciers, and the curvature of the Earth.
Originally published by ABC Color in Spanish. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.