Romania, Rafael sign record SPYDER air‑defense deal for €2 billion

Romania has signed a landmark agreement with Israel's Rafael Advanced Defense Systems to acquire SPYDER short- and very-short-range air-defense systems. The deal, valued at over €2 billion, represents the largest contract in Rafael's history and the second-largest defense deal ever for the Israeli defense industry.

The SPYDER systems will become a central component of Romania's modernization of its short- and very-short-range air defense capabilities. The initial contract includes one integrated SHORAD-VSHORAD system, three VSHORAD systems, one SHORAD system, and associated training and simulation infrastructure. Deliveries of the first two VSHORAD systems are scheduled within three years, with operator training to commence beforehand.

The broader framework agreement, established in July 2025, outlines the potential acquisition of six integrated SHORAD-VSHORAD systems, six SHORAD systems, six VSHORAD systems, and associated ammunition, training, and logistical support. The SPYDER system is designed as a mobile, quick-reaction solution capable of intercepting a wide range of aerial threats, including aircraft, drones, UAVs, helicopters, and precision-guided munitions, with counter-tactical ballistic missile capabilities.

Built around Rafael's Python-5 and Derby missiles, the SPYDER system can engage multiple threats simultaneously up to 160 kilometers away in all weather conditions. It utilizes an electro-optical observation payload and wireless data link communication. The system's radar, manufactured by Israel Aerospace Industries, can track up to 500 targets concurrently. Its modular architecture allows for both stationary and mobile deployment, ensuring effective protection of strategic assets in complex air environments.