RSV outbreak fills Panama's children's hospital ICU, nine child deaths reported

Panama is facing a significant outbreak of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), straining healthcare resources and leading to a critical situation at the Hospital del Niño Dr. José Renán Esquivel. The hospital's pediatric intensive care unit (ICU) has reached 100% capacity, with 21 of its approximately 40 available beds occupied by children severely affected by the virus. The majority of these patients are infants under 12 months old.

To cope with the high demand, the hospital has had to expand its ICU capacity to accommodate the influx of patients requiring specialized care. Xavier Sáez-Llorens, head of research at the Hospital del Niño, described RSV as a "pediatrician's nightmare" that circulates seasonally. He noted that the virus typically follows the peak of influenza season and affects babies as young as six months with particular severity.

Health authorities have confirmed nine child deaths associated with RSV in Panama so far in 2026. Three of these fatalities occurred in recent weeks and involved infants under one year of age. The Ministry of Health (Minsa) is emphasizing preventative measures, including vaccination for pregnant women to provide passive immunity to their newborns during their most vulnerable early months. Specialists also reiterate the importance of frequent hand washing, avoiding contact between infants and sick individuals, and maintaining hygiene practices to curb transmission during the peak season.