Scoliosis risk grows in children; expert warns against screen addiction

An expert has issued a warning about the rising threat of scoliosis, or spinal curvature, among children and adolescents, highlighting the role of modern technology in its increasing prevalence.

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Prolonged use of mobile phones, tablets, and computers, leading to incorrect posture habits, is one of the significant factors increasing the incidence of the disease.

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Rıfat Şahin, an Orthopedics and Traumatology specialist, stated that incorrect posture resulting from prolonged use of devices like phones, tablets, and computers is a significant factor triggering the condition. He emphasized that early diagnosis is key, as non-surgical treatments, including regular clinical monitoring, personalized exercise programs, and appropriate bracing, can effectively manage the curvature, particularly during rapid growth periods.

Dr. Şahin noted that scoliosis is often confused with hunchback, but they are distinct conditions. Parents can identify early warning signs such as uneven shoulder levels, one shoulder blade appearing more prominent, asymmetry in waist indentations, or a one-sided bulge on the back when bending forward. The "Adams forward bend test" is a simple method for initial screening, though definitive assessment requires evaluation by orthopedic and spine surgery specialists.

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Uneven shoulder levels, one shoulder blade appearing more prominent, asymmetry in waist indentations, and a one-sided bulge on the back when bending forward are among the important warning signs.

The specialist pointed out that children and adolescents who do not sit upright for extended periods, lean to one side, or excessively use one side of their body during sports, or consistently carry their school bags on the same shoulder, are at higher risk. He stressed the importance of regular spinal examinations for children and adolescents, especially during their growth spurts, to ensure early detection and reduce the negative impact on their quality of life.

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Early detection of scoliosis increases treatment success. In many patients, the progression of the curvature can be controlled without surgical intervention through regular clinical follow-up, personalized exercise programs, and appropriate corset treatments.