Serbian Journalist: Professional Media Essential Amidst Growing Pressure

Investigative journalism in Serbia faces significant challenges, yet remains crucial for thoroughly covering topics of major public importance, according to Sofija Parojčić, a journalist with the investigative outlet KRIK.

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It is definitely difficult to be an investigative journalist in Serbia, but it is also necessary to have professional media that will thoroughly cover topics of great public importance.

Parojčić described the environment for investigative journalists as consistently difficult, but noted a recent intensification of pressure. She stated that investigative media are under attack, particularly through lawsuits designed to halt reporting on influential figures, including businessmen, politicians, and ministers. KRIK itself is currently involved in 13 active court cases, which Parojčić characterized as the most substantial government-led campaign against professional media outlets.

Beyond legal battles, investigative journalists in Serbia must also contend with daily security concerns. Parojčić noted that female journalists often face a more hostile online and offline environment, citing past incidents where colleagues' apartments were broken into. This necessitates constant vigilance, including altering daily routes and implementing strict protocols when meeting sources.

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We currently have 13 active court proceedings against our editorial office, and that is currently, I would say, the biggest action by the authorities against professional media.

Parojčić also observed a trend of increasing institutional closure, making it harder for journalists to obtain information. She stated that institutions have become progressively less accessible since the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) came to power. While the SNS maintains a cooperative relationship with pro-government media, often funding them through the budget for favorable coverage, professional media outlets, especially those at the local level, are struggling for survival.

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We have had cases where colleagues' apartments were broken into a few years ago, and then you have to constantly think about it - I won't go down this street, I'll go down this other one.

Requests for access to public information submitted by KRIK journalists are frequently met with no response or outright rejection. In some instances, institutions even demand consent from the individuals being investigated. Appeals to the Commissioner for Information of Public Importance often result in the institution being asked to reconsider its decision, leading to repeated rejections in what Parojčić described as a "vicious cycle." Despite these obstacles, KRIK continues its work, bolstered by significant reader support.

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We notice that year after year we can get less and less publicly available information. Institutions are closing themselves off more and more.