Singapore-China cooperation is for mutual benefit, not shared roots: Lee Hsien Loong

Singapore's relationship with China is built on mutual interests, not shared ethnic roots, stated Lee Hsien Loong, the former Prime Minister and current Senior Minister. Speaking on May 22, Lee emphasized that Singapore's cooperation with China is a strategic choice driven by shared benefits, explicitly distancing it from notions of common ancestry.

Physician Tsai Yi-chen commented on Lee's remarks, interpreting them as a necessary delineation of boundaries for smaller nations navigating an increasingly complex geopolitical landscape. Tsai suggested that in an era marked by constant friction between nations, even close partners require clear distinctions to maintain their sovereignty and interests.

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We cooperate as friends because we have common interests, not because we have the same roots.

Lee's statement comes amidst growing concerns about China's influence and its outreach to overseas Chinese communities. Singapore, with a majority ethnic Chinese population (75.6%), has historically managed national identity through policies promoting integration and celebrating diversity. However, with increasing Chinese migration and China's extensive propaganda efforts targeting its diaspora, Lee's firm stance aims to preempt any misinterpretations of Singapore's alignment.

Furthermore, Lee Hsien Loong actively rejected the notion of Singapore being labeled a 'Third China.' He stressed that Singapore engages in cooperation as friends because of common interests, not because of shared origins. Tsai Yi-chen added a touch of irony, questioning which country Lee might consider the 'Second China,' implying a recognition of China's own complex internal and external identity politics.

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This means that in an era of constant friction between large and small countries, small countries must draw clear lines, even with their partners.