Social Psychology in the Digital Era: FoMO, Social Comparison, and Digital Polarization in Indonesia

In today's digital era, social media has become an integral part of Indonesian life, with platforms like Instagram, TikTok, X, Facebook, and YouTube serving multifaceted roles beyond mere communication. They are now crucial spaces for information gathering, entertainment, and shaping public opinion, making social psychology a highly relevant field of study in Indonesia.

Social psychology examines how individual thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by others and the social environment. Online interactions on social media profoundly impact self-perception and how individuals view others. A notable phenomenon is the 'Fear of Missing Out' (FoMO), where nearly half of Indonesia's youth report psychological distress related to this fear and social media usage, compelling them to constantly check their devices.

Social comparison is another significant issue. Users often compare themselves to the curated successes, vacations, and lifestyles showcased online, despite these portrayals not always reflecting reality. This can lead to diminished self-confidence, anxiety, and dissatisfaction with one's own life. Furthermore, digital polarization is a growing concern. While social media can foster a sense of community within like-minded groups, it also risks exacerbating intergroup conflict, spreading misinformation, and increasing intolerance towards differing viewpoints.

However, social media is not solely detrimental. From a social psychology perspective, it also provides valuable social support. Many individuals find motivation, mental health information, educational assistance, and communities aligned with their interests through digital platforms. It also enables people to maintain connections with family and friends, demonstrating a dual nature in its impact on social well-being.