South Korean civic groups demand rethink of AI and semiconductor industrial policy

A coalition of 136 civic groups in South Korea has called for a complete review of the government's industrial policy, which prioritizes the development of semiconductors, AI data centers, and physical AI.

These groups argue that the government's ambitious plans, which include significant investments from major corporations, will demand immense resources like electricity and water. They contend that pursuing such development in an era of climate crisis is a step backward, potentially leading to water shortages for agriculture and concerns about the placement of new power transmission towers.

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The government's policy to foster the semiconductor, AI data center, and physical AI industries.

The article uses Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein" as a metaphor for the potential dangers of unchecked technological advancement. It highlights the characters of Victor Frankenstein and Captain Walton, both driven by singular goals, and contrasts them with the sailors who recognized the peril to their ship and crew. The narrative suggests that just as the sailors' collective awareness saved Walton's expedition, a broader societal perspective is needed to navigate the risks of new technologies like AI and biotechnology.

Recent events in the United States, where protests against data center construction have occurred in 42 states and New York has implemented a moratorium, are cited as examples of growing public concern. The article also notes the record-breaking heatwaves in South Korea, suggesting that the environmental consequences of these industrial pursuits are already becoming apparent. The authors urge a collective response to the question, "Where is this ship going?" emphasizing the need for shared responsibility in steering the nation and the planet toward a sustainable future.

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Where is this ship going?