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Sydney records hottest June since 1859 as expert warns new high is ‘signature’ of global warming

From The Guardian · () English

Translated from English, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

At a glance

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  • Sydney recorded its hottest June since records began in 1859, with a mean temperature of 16.1C.
  • The month saw 15 consecutive days with maximum temperatures of at least 20C, breaking a 1919 record.
  • Experts attribute the unusual warmth to global warming and record ocean temperatures, warning of increased fire risk in spring and summer.

Sydney has officially recorded its hottest June since meteorological tracking began in 1859, experiencing spring-like warmth throughout the winter month. The Bureau of Meteorology confirmed that the city's mean temperature in June reached a record 16.1C, surpassing the previous record of 15.7C set in 1991.

It’s got the signature of global warming all over it.

— Prof Andy PitmanA Sydney-based climate scientist commenting on the record-breaking June temperatures.

The month was characterized by an unprecedented 15 consecutive days where the maximum temperature remained at or above 20C, from June 7 to 21. This streak shattered the prior June record of nine such days in 1919. While the average maximum and minimum temperatures ranked second highest individually, their sustained consistency secured June's overall record.

The basic balance in our climate system is that the oceans absorb a lot of heat during summer and they radiate that heat back into the atmosphere during winter.

— Prof Matthew EnglandA UNSW oceanographer explaining the role of ocean temperatures in Sydney's record warmth.

Climate scientist Professor Andy Pitman stated the record "has the signature of global warming all over it," attributing it to governments' failure to cut emissions. He warned that while the mild winter might feel pleasant, it contributes to drier soils and amplifies heating, leading to amplified fire risks in spring and summer.

The big issue here is not that lots of people in Sydney are enjoying a warm winter. It’s downstream in spring and summer, when everything is drier than it should have been.

— Prof Andy PitmanA climate scientist warning about the long-term consequences of the unusual winter warmth.

Experts also pointed to record ocean temperatures off the New South Wales coast as a significant factor. Professor Matthew England described the ocean as a global "warming hotspot." He explained that warm oceans radiate heat into the atmosphere during winter, blunting the chill of southerly winds that normally bring cold air to Sydney. This phenomenon, combined with "happily transpiring" vegetation on land that should be dormant, dries out the soil and exacerbates the warming effect.

the actual cost of high-end events is severe

— Prof Matthew EnglandAn oceanographer discussing the severe consequences of extreme weather events.
DistantNews Editorial

Originally published by The Guardian in English. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.