Syria, Russia agree on future of Tartous, Hmeimim bases after 18 months of talks

Syria and Russia have finalized a memorandum of understanding concerning the future of Russian military installations in Tartous and Hmeimim. The agreement, reached after 18 months of negotiations, will see Syria assume management of civilian aspects of the bases, including Hmeimim airport and the commercial port facilities at Tartous. These areas will be integrated into the nation's civilian administration.

Military facilities will be transformed into joint training and qualification centers under new arrangements. This transition is slated for completion within three months, aiming to balance the interests of both Syria and Russia. These bases have served as Moscow's primary military presence in the Mediterranean and Middle East.

The future of these strategic locations has been a key topic since former President Bashar al-Assad was ousted in December 2024. Syria's General Authority for Ports and Customs will now oversee commercial sites at Tartous port previously managed by Russia, including Pier No. 4. This move follows reports of Russia's intention to establish a commercial logistics hub at the port, which was to remain under Syrian control.

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Syria and Russia reached a memorandum of understanding to settle the future of Russian bases at Tartous and Hmeimim following 18 months of intensive negotiations.