Taiwan Survey: Nearly 70% Support Restarting Nuclear Power, SMRs Gain Traction

Public opinion in Taiwan appears to be shifting towards nuclear energy, with a recent survey revealing significant support for restarting nuclear power plants and exploring advanced reactor technologies. The "2026 Electricity Cognition and Resilience Grand Survey" found that 68% of respondents favor restarting nuclear power, and an even higher 70.8% support the concept of small modular reactors (SMRs).

Notably, even when informed about the potential risks associated with nuclear energy, a substantial majority of 67% of participants indicated their willingness to accept the installation of SMRs in their local areas. This suggests a growing public acceptance of nuclear power as a viable energy source, potentially driven by concerns over energy security and resilience.

The survey also highlighted public enthusiasm for green energy, with 76% supporting its development. Alongside this, there is a growing discussion around "zonal electricity pricing," a concept aimed at allowing local communities to share in the benefits derived from energy development projects within their regions. This reflects a desire for more equitable distribution of resources and economic advantages from energy infrastructure.

In response to these findings, the Ministry of Economic Affairs stated its commitment to a cautious approach regarding nuclear energy, adhering to three core principles: ensuring nuclear safety, resolving nuclear waste issues, and achieving societal consensus. Regarding zonal electricity pricing, the ministry noted the lack of mature international models for a single power company implementing such a system across different supply zones and indicated a plan to monitor global trends.

The ministry also addressed concerns about electricity demand from AI industries, confirming that future projections now incorporate AI's energy needs. Plans include expanding renewable energy sources and constructing new gas-fired power units to meet this demand. Amendments to the Energy Management Act now require large energy users to install self-generation or energy storage facilities to enhance their energy independence and reduce reliance on the public grid.