Taliban mark five years in power amid escalating crises

The Taliban celebrated five years in power on Saturday, projecting an image of control with armored vehicles parading in Kabul and banners proclaiming "victory day" against Western domination. Interior Minister Sirajuddin Haqqani acknowledged "issues and problems that may still exist" in a rare video address, even as international organizations and the U.N. highlight ongoing humanitarian and natural crises.

Human rights groups note that assurances of more liberal governance than in the late 1990s have faltered. Sweeping restrictions on women and girls, including barring millions from education and limiting their movement, are cited as a major impediment to addressing the country's crises. Data indicates half of Afghan women now leave their homes only once or twice a month.

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their return to power was the result of “morale, courage” and “divine assistance.”

Despite these challenges, the Taliban government, recognized formally only by Russia, is pursuing diplomatic engagement. Analysts suggest some countries are weighing the limits of their influence and the need to interact with the government. The Taliban are reportedly seeking deportation arrangements with European nations and leveraging Afghanistan's strategic location.

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issues and problems that may still exist