The plague of carceral diplomacy
Translated from Portuguese, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.
At a glance
- In 2019, Alberto Fernández visited Lula while he was imprisoned, initiating what is termed "carceral diplomacy."
- This diplomatic approach continued in 2025 when Lula visited Cristina Kirchner, who was under house arrest.
- Lula posed for a photo holding a sign advocating for Kirchner's freedom.
A unique form of diplomacy, dubbed "carceral diplomacy," has emerged between Latin American leaders, characterized by visits to politicians under detention or house arrest. This practice was notably initiated in 2019 when Alberto Fernández, then a presidential candidate in Argentina, visited Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva during his imprisonment in Curitiba, Brazil.
This diplomatic approach resurfaced in 2025, with Lula, the president of Brazil, visiting former Argentine President Cristina Kirchner. Kirchner was at the time confined to her Buenos Aires apartment under house arrest. During the visit, Lula was photographed holding a sign that called for Kirchner's release.
The term "carceral diplomacy" highlights a trend where political solidarity is expressed through direct engagement with leaders facing legal restrictions, blurring the lines between personal support and official political action.
Estava inaugurada a diplomacia carcerária.
Originally published by Folha de S.Paulo in Portuguese. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.