Threats against political figures could fuel self-censorship and restrict public debate, experts warn

Nine former lawmakers from Costa Rica’s 2022-2026 legislative period told La Nación that they entered a victim and witness protection program after receiving death threats.

The accounts have prompted experts to warn that political polarization can do more than intensify clashes between parties. It can turn an opponent into an “enemy,” creating fear of retaliation among politicians and the wider public.

That fear, specialists say, can lead to self-censorship. People may choose not to express opinions or participate openly in public debate because they worry about the consequences.

The article frames the threats against former legislators as a broader challenge for political discussion in Costa Rica, where intimidation can limit transparency and restrict the exchange of views.