Ticks pose serious health risks in Panama, Gorgas Institute warns

Ticks in Panama represent a persistent health threat, capable of transmitting a range of microorganisms that can lead to severe complications and even death in both humans and animals. Research presented at the Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies indicates that 17 individuals have succumbed to tick-borne diseases in the country over the years. While not occurring on a massive scale, researchers confirm that infections transmitted by these parasites continue to affect people annually.

Sergio Bermúdez, a researcher at the Gorgas Institute, highlighted that the institute is actively studying various tick species present in Panama and the wider region. Their investigations have identified diverse microorganisms with pathogenic potential in ticks found across different environments within the country. The primary concern for human health in Panama is spotted fever, caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, a disease that remains under surveillance due to its potential to cause severe illness.

The threat extends to animals as well. Dogs can contract diseases like canine ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis, while cattle are susceptible to parasitic tristeza, linked to agents such as Anaplasma. The recent discovery of Ehrlichia minasensis in Panama, also found in Costa Rica, is currently a focus of ongoing research. These findings were discussed at the symposium "Ticks: New Findings and Vaccine Innovation" at the Gorgas Institute, where specialists continue their work to better understand risks and advance prevention and detection tools.