Transformer thefts surge in Nepal's Madhesh Province, disrupting services

A surge in transformer thefts across Nepal's Madhesh Province is severely disrupting essential services, including irrigation and drinking water projects, while also imposing a significant financial burden on the Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA).

Recent incidents highlight the widespread nature of the problem. In Aurahi Municipality, Mahottari, a 100 kVA transformer crucial for irrigation was stolen on August 12, leaving local farmers struggling to water their paddy fields amid insufficient rainfall. Similar thefts have occurred in Dhanusha, where a transformer intended for a drinking water project was stolen just as it was preparing to commence operations. In Mithila Municipality, thieves even cut through welded poles to steal oil and coils from another drinking water transformer, causing a four-day disruption to the water supply.

Data from the Madhesh Province Police Office reveals a grim trend: 33 transformers were stolen in the fiscal year 2082/83 BS alone. Mahottari district reported the highest number with 11 thefts, followed by Saptari (seven), Dhanusha and Bara (four each), Sarlahi (three), Siraha (two), and Rautahat (one). Over the past five fiscal years (2078/79 BS to 2082/83 BS), a total of 101 transformers have been stolen across the province.

NEA officials note that transformers located in open fields, particularly those serving irrigation and drinking water projects, are especially vulnerable. Despite efforts to deter thieves by welding the transformers, criminals have resorted to cutting through the welds. Both police and NEA representatives are calling for more robust surveillance measures and increased community participation to effectively prevent these thefts and mitigate their impact on vital services.

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Despite being welded to prevent theft, the transformer was stolen after the welding was cut.