Trump boosts U.S. quantum computing in tech race with China

President Donald Trump signed two executive orders Monday aimed at accelerating quantum computing development and strengthening federal cybersecurity, framing the move as essential in the technological race with China. "If it's not us, it's going to be China who does it first, and that's not going to happen under my watch," Trump declared during the signing ceremony in the Oval Office.

Trump emphasized quantum computing's significance for the nation's future security and economy. This technology, which processes information using quantum physics principles, has potential applications in cybersecurity, drug development, artificial intelligence, and complex system optimization. The executive orders instruct federal agencies to coordinate with industry and universities to develop advanced quantum capabilities, targeting scientific research applications by 2028. They also mandate an accelerated government transition to post-quantum cryptography to safeguard critical infrastructure.

“

If it's not us, it's going to be China who does it first, and that's not going to happen under my watch.

The initiative further directs the Department of Energy and the Pentagon to advance quantum sensor applications for defense and navigation. These measures are part of a broader U.S. strategy to maintain its technological edge over China in strategically important sectors. In recent years, the U.S. has tightened export controls on advanced semiconductors and chip manufacturing equipment, while restricting Chinese access to sensitive technologies related to AI and supercomputing. The White House has also promoted programs in defense and space technology, reflecting the central role of competition with China in U.S. technology policy.

“

one of the most important areas for the future of the United States' security and economy.