Two biographies of Krakow scholars show the cost of ambition beyond science

Marcus Aurelius warned against “intrusive, ungrateful, insolent, deceitful and malicious people” and the problems they cause. He argued that such flaws arise from failing to distinguish good from evil, and urged people to avoid situations that lead to quarrels and hatred.

That advice remains relevant, though it is easier to state than to follow. In theory, scholars might seem especially likely to practice it. In reality, they often seek out further disputes themselves, even when they begin with good and noble intentions.

Two recently published books about notable Krakow scholars illustrate the process. One is a biography of Karol Estreicher Jr.; the other is a long-form interview with Tadeusz Popiela.

The review argues that both men’s ambitions outside their academic work drove them into contact with people who were intrusive, ungrateful, insolent, deceitful and malicious. Those encounters, it says, ultimately took a physical and emotional toll on the two scholars.

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intrusive, ungrateful, insolent, deceitful and malicious people