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๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Indonesia /Culture & Society

Understanding the Three Types of Hijrah

From Republika · () Indonesian

Translated from Indonesian, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

At a glance

Explainer Sources not specified Context piece
  • Hijrah, meaning 'to move' or 'to change,' historically refers to the Prophet Muhammad's migration from Mecca to Medina.
  • Beyond a physical move, hijrah encompasses broader dimensions: ideological, intellectual, emotional, and behavioral transformation.
  • It signifies a shift from incorrect or weak beliefs to firm conviction, and from deviant thoughts to sound, Islamic reasoning.

The concept of Hijrah, derived from the Arabic word for 'to move' or 'to change,' holds profound significance in Islam. Historically, it is most famously known as the migration of Prophet Muhammad and his companions from Mecca to Medina, a pivotal event in Islamic history. This migration is alluded to in the Quran, which describes the plotting against the Prophet by the disbelievers of Quraysh.

However, the meaning of Hijrah extends far beyond a mere physical relocation. It represents a comprehensive unification of theory and practice within Islam, bridging faith and action, the spiritual and the material. It serves as a connector between the Meccan period of establishing the foundations of monotheism (tauhid) and the Medinan period, which emphasized the practical application and implementation of Islamic principles.

In a broader sense, Hijrah encompasses a multifaceted transformation. This includes 'Itiqadiyyah' (ideological) hijrah, a move from flawed, fragile, or misguided beliefs to correct, robust, and unquestionable conviction, essential for Muslims to be free from polytheism (shirk). It also involves 'Fikriyyah' (intellectual) hijrah, a transition from deviant ways of thinking to sound and Islamic reasoning. The world is described as a battleground of ideas, where truth confronts falsehood.

This intellectual migration is particularly relevant today, given the pervasive influence of modern and postmodern thought, which often leans towards materialism. Such trends can lead Muslims astray from religious teachings. The Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad provide sufficient guidance for believers, emphasizing the importance of adhering to these sources amidst the challenges of contemporary thought.

And [remember, O Muhammad], when those who disbelieved were devising a plan against you to restrain you or kill you or exile you. And they were devising a plan, and Allah is the best of planners.

โ€” Quran (Surah Al-Anfal, 8:30)Describing the historical context of the Prophet Muhammad's migration from Mecca to Medina.
DistantNews Editorial

Originally published by Republika in Indonesian. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.