US Accelerates Asylum Processing to Reduce Case Backlog

The U.S. government has introduced a new regulation designed to speed up the processing of asylum applications, aiming to alleviate a severe backlog in the immigration system. This change could result in the deportation of hundreds of thousands of asylum seekers.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) explained that the new rule eliminates the initial screening interview conducted by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) officials. Typically, this interview is the first official contact for migrants seeking refuge. Under the revised system, applications will be forwarded directly to immigration judges, who operate under the Department of Justice.

DHS officials stated that the previous process allowed asylum seekers a "second chance" to obtain asylum, and the modification is intended to substantially shorten resolution times. Official estimates suggest the measure could impact approximately 31% of pending cases, equating to around 444,724 out of 1.43 million unresolved applications.

USCIS Director Joseph Edlow asserted that the asylum system had been exploited for delays and work authorization rather than legitimate protection claims. He stated the new rule ensures resources are directed toward promptly resolving valid applications. DHS Acting General Counsel James Percival added that the regulation will enhance operational efficiency and align with the Trump administration's commitment to tightening controls on irregular immigration.