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๐Ÿ‡ถ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Qatar /Economy & Trade

US allies in Gulf, Asia seek currency swap lines amid war fallout: Treasury chief

From Al Jazeera · (23h ago) English Mixed tone

Translated from English, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

TLDR

  • Several Gulf and Asian allies have requested currency swap lines from the US to stabilize their financial markets amid energy shocks and fallout from the US-Iran war.
  • US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated that these swap lines would benefit both the US and the requesting countries, citing a past successful swap line with Argentina.
  • The proposal has drawn criticism from some US senators who argue it could pressure American consumers and benefit the UAE's strategic interests rather than solely stabilizing markets.

The United States Treasury is signaling a proactive approach to global financial stability, with Secretary Scott Bessent revealing that numerous allies in the Gulf and Asia have formally requested currency swap lines. These requests stem from the economic turbulence caused by the ongoing conflict with Iran, particularly its impact on energy markets. Bessent emphasized that such financial mechanisms are crucial for maintaining order in dollar funding markets and preventing disorderly sales of US assets, asserting that these arrangements would mutually benefit the US and its partners.

And swap lines, whether itโ€™s from the Federal Reserve or the Treasury, are to maintain order in the dollar funding markets and to prevent the sale of the US assets in a disorderly way.

โ€” Scott BessentUS Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent explaining the purpose of currency swap lines to a US Senate Appropriations Committee.

This initiative is presented as a strategic move to bolster international economic resilience. The Treasury highlighted the successful $20 billion currency swap provided to Argentina last October, which helped stabilize the peso during a critical election period and was subsequently repaid. This precedent underscores the US's capacity and willingness to deploy financial tools to support allies and safeguard global market integrity.

So, the swap line would benefit both the UAE and the US, and, as I said, numerous other countries, including some of our Asian allies, have also requested them.

โ€” Scott BessentUS Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent detailing the broad interest in currency swap lines from allies.

However, the proposal is not without its critics within the US. Some senators have voiced concerns that extending these swap lines could inadvertently place pressure on American consumers, potentially leading to higher prices. There are also suggestions that such financial arrangements might serve broader geopolitical objectives, such as strengthening ties with nations like the UAE in areas like AI development and defense, rather than being purely market stabilization measures. The debate reflects a tension between international financial diplomacy and domestic economic considerations.

In addition to lives lost, weโ€™re talking about over a billion dollars a day in taxpayer money, weโ€™re talking about higher gas prices, higher prices overall, and now we understand that the UAE is asking you to provide them a swap line through the Exchange Stabilization Fund.

โ€” Senator Chris Van HollenA US senator expressing concerns about the potential domestic economic impact of currency swap lines.
DistantNews Editorial

Originally published by Al Jazeera in English. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.