US and Iran Publish Agreement Text to End War, Reopen Strait of Hormuz
Translated from English, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.
At a glance
- The U.S. and Iran have published the text of an agreement to end the Iran war and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, following months of conflict.
- The 14-point "Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding" includes an immediate and permanent termination of military operations and respect for sovereignty.
- The agreement mandates the U.S. to remove its naval blockade within 30 days and Iran to ensure safe passage for commercial vessels through the Strait of Hormuz.
The United States and Iran have released the text of a significant agreement aimed at ending the Iran war and reopening the vital Strait of Hormuz. This accord follows months of conflict that disrupted the global economy and caused oil prices to surge. The document, titled the "Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding between the United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Iran," was published after criticism regarding the Trump administration's transparency.
U.S. President Donald Trump described the 14-point memorandum, signed on Sunday, as achieving "everything we set out to accomplish, everything and much more." The agreement stipulates the immediate and permanent cessation of military operations by both nations and their allies on all fronts, including Lebanon. Both countries commit to respecting each other's sovereignty and territorial integrity, refraining from interfering in internal affairs.
Key provisions include a commitment to finalize a comprehensive deal within 60 days, extendable by mutual consent. The U.S. will begin lifting its naval blockade against Iran immediately upon signing, completing the removal within 30 days. Concurrently, Iran will facilitate the safe passage of commercial vessels through the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman free of charge for 60 days, with full passage expected within 30 days after technical and demining efforts are completed.
Furthermore, the U.S. agrees to withdraw its forces from the proximity of Iran within 30 days after the final deal is reached. Iran will also engage in discussions with Oman regarding the future administration and maritime services within the Strait of Hormuz. The agreement aims to restore pre-war levels of vessel traffic.
achieves everything we set out to accomplish, everything and much more.
Originally published by South China Morning Post in English. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.