🇨🇳 South China Morning Post
China · EN · https://www.scmp.com
About South China Morning Post
The South China Morning Post (SCMP), an English-language newspaper based in Hong Kong, was acquired by Alibaba Group, a Chinese multinational technology conglomerate, for HK$2 billion (US$266 million) in April 2016. Alibaba's co-founder, Joseph Tsai, stated that a motive for the acquisition was to present a 'fair and accurate' view of China, countering what he perceived as Western media bias. The SCMP's CEO reports to a board that includes Alibaba executives and independent directors.
Since its acquisition by Alibaba Group in 2016, concerns have been raised regarding the South China Morning Post's editorial independence and potential self-censorship. Critics, including The New York Times, Der Spiegel, and The Atlantic, have alleged that the paper is on a mission to promote China's soft power abroad, with academic studies indicating a shift in its editorial stance closer to the Chinese government's position. Media Bias/Fact Check noted in 2017 that the SCMP's narrative became more pro-China after the acquisition. A notable controversy involved a former senior editor resigning after the outlet rejected a three-month investigation into human rights abuses in China's Xinjiang region, citing a failure to meet 'editorial verification process and publishing standards.' This aligns with broader reports from Reporters Without Borders and Freedom House, which consistently rank China as one of the world's most repressive countries for press freedom, with tight state control ov
Reading context
Media systems vary by law, ownership, and editorial custom. We preserve each outlet's framing and add context so readers can compare coverage without treating one country as the default.
US takes step to halt Nvidia AI chip shipments to Chinese firms outside China
- The US Commerce Department issued new guidance to prevent advanced AI chips from reaching Chinese firms outside of China. - This move aims to close a loophole that may have allowed sophisticated Nvi…
How China’s home-grown WS-10 engine helped make the country a modern air power
- China's domestically developed WS-10 (Taihang) turbofan engine is crucial for its modern air power. - The engine powers major PLA fighter jets, including the J-10C, J-11B, J-16, J-15, and variants o…
US quietly plays the long game on energy dominance against China
- The US is pursuing a long-term strategy to enhance its global economic position relative to China, focusing on control over critical nodes like semiconductors and energy. - This strategy, potentiall…
Chinese expert intrigued by US military video of human-shaped UFO with extreme acceleration
- A Chinese researcher is intrigued by a US military video showing a fast-moving, human-shaped object. - The object's acceleration could exceed 600g, far beyond known aircraft or organisms, suggesting…
Chinese scientists leave posts after whistle-blower raises alarm over their research
- Three senior Chinese scientists have been disciplined by their universities following allegations of research misconduct. - The allegations were raised by a prominent blogger, prompting investigatio…
In sign of easing UK-China ties, British Foreign Secretary set for talks, tech hub visit
- British Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper is visiting China for talks with her counterpart Wang Yi and Vice-President Han Zheng. - Discussions are expected to cover the Strait of Hormuz, the war in Uk…
How China will play a major role in Benin’s economic growth as a new era is ushered in
- Benin is undertaking major infrastructure projects, including port upgrades and road paving, with significant Chinese investment. - Chinese firms are constructing key highways, such as a 60km road i…
US Navy eyes allies for shipbuilding boost to counter China
- The US Navy is considering outsourcing parts of its frigate and destroyer design and construction to allies like Japan and South Korea to accelerate shipbuilding. - This initiative aims to narrow th…
China dials down rhetoric but regional risks persist at Shangri-La Dialogue
- China's delegation warned against "hegemonism" and "bloc confrontation" at the Shangri-La Dialogue, without naming the United States. - Major General Meng Xiangqing urged China and the US to improve…
US agency goes back to the future to take on China’s Belt and Road Initiative
- The U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) is combining national security with development finance to counter China's Belt and Road Initiative. - The DFC focuses on private-led pro…
Archaeologist who discovered ancient Chinese city pleads guilty to corruption
- Chinese archaeologist Liu Bin, who discovered the 5,000-year-old Liangzhu ruins, pleaded guilty to bribery and embezzlement. - He is accused of using his position to secure contracts and inflating p…
Chinese scientists create 'kill-them-all' algorithm for drone warfare
- Chinese scientists developed a new algorithm, HG-STR, for drone warfare that can autonomously hunt and destroy enemy targets. - The algorithm reportedly achieves a 100% kill rate even with jammed co…
Why the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation isn’t Nato for Iran
- Central Asian countries are increasingly aligning with China amid geopolitical shifts, altering their strategic focus. - The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is being tested by the US-Iran co…
Young, frustrated Chinese STEM PhDs turn to publishing satirical journals
- Young STEM PhDs in China are creating satirical journals to express frustration with academic pressures. - Researchers face immense drudgery, unrealistic deadlines, and pressure to produce low-quali…
Chinese and UK officials at Shangri-La Dialogue vow to strengthen military ties
- China and the United Kingdom discussed strengthening military ties and engagement at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore. - Major General Meng Xiangqing led the Chinese delegation, meeting with UK …
The art of the deal: how Beijing pushed Trump to ‘arrest’ the trend on Taiwan arms sales
- Beijing urged the Trump administration to reduce the size and pace of arms sales to Taiwan. - Chinese officials expressed dissatisfaction with record arms packages approved during Trump's second ter…
China is growing giant wheat-rye hybrids in its western deserts. Here’s why
- China is cultivating giant wheat-rye hybrid crops, known as triticale, in the deserts of its western Xinjiang region. - Triticale is highly adaptable, tolerating poor soil, cold, drought, salinity, …
China unveils AI system to automate satellite targeting and surveillance
- The U.S. is reportedly developing AI systems to automate satellite targeting for potential use in conflicts like the Iran war. - China has unveiled its "Air Target Agent System," an AI tool designed…
US TV coverage humanizes China beyond summit drama
- US television coverage of President Donald Trump's visit to Beijing focused on the lives of ordinary Chinese people, offering a more nuanced view than typical portrayals. - The summit between Trump …
Carney seeks new US-Canada partnership as world undergoes ‘rupture’
- Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney called for a new partnership with the United States to "help make America great again" during a speech in New York. - Carney emphasized strengthening bilateral ti…
Three paths to stability in a conflict-ridden world
- The global economic system is undergoing a significant restructuring, marked by systemic interstate conflicts extending beyond military actions to include trade, finance, and resource competition. -…
Europe prepares 'act now' measures as China fears rise
- European leaders are preparing to adopt a tougher economic stance against China, potentially introducing new trade and industrial measures. - Proposals include a "diversification instrument" requiri…
Chinese team finds ‘garden-like’ ecosystem blooming in deepest ocean trenches
- Scientists discovered a vibrant, previously unknown ecosystem in the deepest ocean trenches. - This life thrives on organic debris despite extreme conditions of immense pressure, darkness, and near-…
As Iran war stokes water security fears, Central Asia could turn to China
- Central Asian nations are increasingly aligning with China due to geopolitical uncertainty and vulnerabilities exposed by the Iran war. - The conflict has disrupted global supply chains and highligh…
China's Next Frontier: Aiming for Leadership in Foundational Scientific Discovery
- China aims to become a leader in foundational scientific discovery, not just manufacturing and commercialization. - President Xi Jinping convened top scientific leadership to emphasize strengthening…
China says it drove away Dutch warship near disputed Paracel Islands
- China's military claims it used electronic interference and verbal warnings to drive away a Dutch warship near the disputed Paracel Islands. - The PLA's Southern Theatre Command accused the Dutch na…
Chinese scientists use supercomputer to cut new drug screening time from years to seconds
- Chinese scientists have developed an AI platform, GalaxyVS, powered by Tianhe supercomputers, to accelerate drug discovery. - The platform can screen millions of chemical compounds in seconds, drast…
China's web of ties makes it a diplomatic superpower
- China's diplomatic influence is growing due to a long tradition of relational diplomacy, emphasizing interconnectedness over fixed state interests. - Academic Qin Yaqing's relational theory frames f…
AI is massively increasing China’s new weapon development speed: scientists
- Artificial intelligence is significantly accelerating China's development of new weapons, according to scientists. - A recent study details an AI system capable of autonomously designing crucial com…
South Korea aims to join China, US at top tier of ‘loyal wingman’ combat drone race
- South Korea is developing engines for combat drones to serve as loyal wingmen for fighter jets, aiming to compete in the global autonomous military systems market. - Hanwha Aerospace and Kasa are co…
China's Liaoning carrier group conducts live-fire drills in Pacific
- China's aircraft carrier Liaoning and its strike group are conducting live-fire exercises in the Pacific Ocean east of the Philippines. - The exercise follows the Liaoning's extended deployment in t…
US to seek public comment on which Chinese goods get tariff cuts
- The U.S. will solicit public input on which Chinese goods should receive reduced tariffs. - A joint U.S.-China trade board will identify approximately $30 billion in non-strategic goods for tariff a…
US weighs offensive space tactics as China satellite rivalry intensifies
- The U.S. is developing offensive space weapons to counter China's growing satellite capabilities. - Analysts warn of a lack of communication channels between the U.S. and China to manage space risks…
The 4 trilateral frameworks defining northeast Asia’s future
- Northeast Asia's future is being shaped by four overlapping trilateral frameworks involving the US, China, and Russia. - These frameworks include great-power management, a US-Japan-South Korea deter…
Wang Yi tells UN multilateralism must be protected in swipe at US policies
- Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi criticized the disregard for the UN Charter and international norms at a UN press conference. - He called for the UN Security Council to uphold its responsibilities …
Concerns mount in China’s space sector that Musk’s Starship will be a failure
- China's space sector harbors doubts about the success of Elon Musk's Starship rocket due to engineering and financial challenges. - The rocket's latest test flight experienced engine failures in bot…
Why US and Canadian conservatives backed Trump’s China trip but slammed Carney’s
- US and Canadian conservatives sharply criticized Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney's visit to Beijing while praising Donald Trump's trip to China. - Critics accused Carney of shifting from viewing…
Shanxi mine disaster kills 82, overshadowing province's shift from coal
- A gas explosion at the Liushenyu Coal Mine in Shanxi, China, killed at least 82 people, making it the country's deadliest mining accident in nearly two decades. - The disaster highlights systemic sa…
What a US defence industry trip to Taiwan says about Taipei’s efforts to overhaul military
- A high-level U.S. defense industry delegation is visiting Taiwan for four days. - The visit aims to expand U.S. involvement in Taiwan's military modernization and joint weapons production. - Discuss…
US and China tiptoe around tech and critical minerals in Beijing talks
- The US and China held talks in Beijing, focusing on trade, technology, and critical minerals. - Relations have shifted from a tense truce to a potential reconciliation, with trade and investment man…
China, Singapore diplomats reaffirm commitment to open Malacca Strait transit
- Singapore and China reaffirmed their commitment to keeping the Strait of Malacca open for transit. - Singapore's Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan met with his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi in Beij…
US Typhon deployment in Japan threatens Chinese cities, analyst warns
- A Chinese military analyst warns that the US deployment of the Typhon missile system in Japan threatens Chinese coastal cities. - The missile system is expected to be stationed in Kagoshima prefectu…
‘New form of war’: an insider view of China’s AI strategy in electronic warfare
- China is advancing an AI-driven revolution in electronic warfare, aiming to redefine military communication and electromagnetic spectrum dominance. - Experts warn that fusing AI with radio wave phys…
US-China Relations: Era of Joint Communiques May Be Over, Analyst Warns
- A prominent Chinese analyst warns that the era defined by three joint communiques governing US-China relations may be over. - The analyst suggests that achieving a comprehensive political understand…
How the US and China can ensure their board of trade is effective
- The US and China agreed to establish a board of trade following a summit between Presidents Xi Jinping and Donald Trump. - The board's mission is vaguely defined, with the US expecting it to manage …
China praises Pakistan's Middle East peace efforts as both sides pledge close coordination
- Chinese President Xi Jinping thanked Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif for mediating peace efforts in the Middle East. - The leaders met to mark 75 years of diplomatic ties, pledging close co…
Major EU countries push for tougher China policy ahead of Brussels debate
- Major EU countries are advocating for a stricter trade policy against China to combat industrial overcapacity. - They propose faster emergency tariffs, broader safeguards, and new anti-circumvention…
Beijing Embraces E-bikes with New Regulations Amidst Safety and Infrastructure Challenges
- Beijing is implementing new regulations for electric bicycles and scooters, shifting from chaotic micro-mobility to a guided model. - New rules require riders and passengers to wear certified helmet…
This compact Chinese device can detect cancer biomarkers in a drop of blood
- Researchers at Westlake University in Hangzhou have developed a compact device that can detect early-stage cancer biomarkers from a single drop of blood. - The device, developed by Wen Liaoyong's te…
Stable US-China ties unlikely to last, says former NSC director Evan Medeiros
- A former US National Security Council director believes recent US-China summits tend to reaffirm existing power dynamics rather than change them. - The recent Trump-Xi meeting affirmed China's strat…
Trump, Putin summits show an Eastward power shift
- Russian President Vladimir Putin's visit to China followed a trip by US President Donald Trump, highlighting a triangle of influence between China, the US, and Russia. - China aims to manage its rel…
Cuba receives 15,000-tonne shipment of rice donated by China
- China has donated 15,000 tonnes of rice to Cuba, with the first shipment arriving in Havana. - This is the initial part of a promised 60,000-tonne donation aimed at alleviating Cuba's severe shortag…
China merges lunar programs as moon race with US intensifies
- China is integrating its crewed and uncrewed lunar landing programs into a single mission. - The move aims to leverage existing technical foundations and experience from past space missions. - China…
Hainan base key to China's carrier survival, countering US
- China's aircraft carrier base in Hainan is strategically vital for its navy's survivability and countering U.S. influence. - The base supports the Liaoning, Shandong, and the advanced Fujian carrier…
Can China’s AI-powered food monitoring avoid US military-style meal complaints?
- China's People's Armed Police Qinghai Corps is using an AI-powered food monitoring system to manage military kitchen supplies. - The system features an intelligent recognition scale that identifies …
Lab-grown donkey collagen could save species from China's demand for 'endless youth' tonic
- Scientists in Brazil are developing lab-grown donkey collagen to meet demand for traditional Chinese medicine. - The goal is to provide a purer alternative to ejiao, derived from donkey skins, which…
China nears launch of potentially world's largest naval support ship
- China appears to be nearing the launch of its largest naval support ship, potentially enhancing the People's Liberation Army Navy's logistical capabilities. - A recent social media post by China Sta…
Why China is looking to coal waste as a source of critical metals
- China is extracting critical metals like lithium, gallium, and germanium from coal waste, including coal gangue and fly ash. - The country leverages its advanced extraction technology and establishe…
Will China’s residency changes to social insurance unlock economic growth?
- China has announced new measures allowing workers to enroll in social insurance based on their employment city, not just their household registration (hukou). - This policy change aims to remove bar…
As France tries to reset relations with Africa, China’s influence looms large
- France has pledged €23 billion to Africa's private sector to counter China's growing influence on the continent. - President Macron announced the investment at the Africa Forward Summit in Nairobi, …
Over 50 Killed in Devastating Coal Mine Explosion in China's Shanxi Province
- A gas explosion at a coal mine in China's Shanxi province killed over 50 workers and trapped dozens more. - The blast occurred in Qinyuan county, with 247 workers underground at the time. - Presiden…
Whiplash in Taiwan? Trump's Warning Collides With Historic Call Offer
- Donald Trump's remarks about not wanting "somebody go independent" have sparked debate in Taiwan about Washington's stance on the island's status. - The US president's potential direct call with Tai…
Chinese scientists grow world's first lab-made heart pacemaker
- Scientists in Shanghai have successfully grown the world's first laboratory-made sinoatrial node, the heart's natural pacemaker, using stem cells. - This engineered organoid, capable of autonomous b…
Hong Kong's first astronaut Lai Ka-ying picked for space station mission
- Hong Kong will send its first astronaut, Lai Ka-ying, to the Tiangong space station on the Shenzhou-23 mission. - Lai, a police chief inspector and computer science doctorate, will be the fourth fem…
Why Trump’s China visit could set a new tone for Sino-US relations
- U.S. President Donald Trump's visit to China resulted in significant trade deals, including the purchase of 200 Boeing aircraft. - Both nations agreed to establish boards of investment and trade to …
Trump's Policies Unintentionally Bring India and China Closer
- Unintended consequences of US President Donald Trump's economic policies have unexpectedly improved relations between China and India. - Trump's goals of bringing manufacturing back to the US and we…
Chinese and Dutch Scientists Create Sustainable Plastic from Corn, Inspired by Spider Silk
- Scientists from China and the Netherlands have developed a corn protein-based biopolymer, termed 'plantymer,' inspired by spider silk. - This new material offers a potential sustainable alternative …
Selfies and Symbolism: Behind the Scenes of Xi's Summits with Trump and Putin
- The South China Morning Post provided extensive coverage of President Xi Jinping's summit meetings with U.S. President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin in Beijing. - The coverage hi…
China-US stability may not last, ex-Asia adviser to Obama says
- A former top Asia adviser to President Obama warns that the current stability between China and the US may be temporary. - Dr. Evan Medeiros, an expert in US-China relations, suggests that underlyin…
Boeing Visits China as Beijing Buys More Than Just Planes
- Boeing's CEO visited Beijing amid China's push for aviation independence. - China's state-backed C919 jet maker, Comac, still lags behind Boeing and Airbus in production and global service. - Despit…
China Replaces Middle East Oil with Xinjiang Coal Amid Global Supply Disruptions
- China is increasingly using coal-derived chemicals to mitigate the impact of global oil supply disruptions, particularly amid the war in Iran. - The Zhundong National Economic and Technological Deve…
China and Russia Unite on World Order, but Putin Departs Without Concrete Gains
- Chinese and Russian leaders met, showcasing solidarity for a multipolar world order. - Despite the display, the Russian president's visit yielded few concrete gains, notably no deals on the Power of…
Russia, US Increasingly See China as Anchor for Peace and Prosperity
- China is increasingly viewed by both Russia and the United States as a crucial player for international peace and economic stability. - President Xi Jinping's recent diplomatic engagements with lead…
China Condemns US 'Big Stick' Over Castro Charges, Sanctions on Cuba
- China condemned the U.S. for filing criminal charges against former Cuban leader Raul Castro and imposing sanctions. - The U.S. charges relate to the 1996 downing of two civilian planes by Cuba, whi…
US delegation may herald Hegseth trip to China
- A Pentagon delegation may visit China in the coming weeks, potentially paving the way for a trip by Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth. - The delegation, possibly led by Elbridge Colby, aims to finalize…
China Digs in Greece, Seeking to Reshape Ancient History Narratives
- Chinese archaeologists have begun a joint excavation in Greece, marking a significant step in international collaboration. - This project aims to address growing skepticism in China about historical…
Xi’s back-to-back meetings with Trump and Putin in Beijing: everything you need to know
- US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin visited Beijing in May for separate summit meetings with Chinese President Xi Jinping. - The South China Morning Post provided extensiv…
Xinjiang's Coal Sector Thrives with Future Tech Amidst Global Turmoil
- China's Xinjiang region is modernizing its coal industry with advanced, green technologies, including autonomous electric mining trucks. - The area is becoming a major hub for coal-chemical producti…
China Faces Record Trade Surplus; Former Mayor Huang Qifan Calls for Currency Appreciation and Policy Overhaul
- Former Chongqing mayor Huang Qifan urges China to implement a coordinated policy to address its record-breaking US$1.2 trillion trade surplus. - He proposes measures including gradual yuan appreciat…
China arrests alleged US-wanted drug smuggler amid rare bilateral cooperation
- US authorities announced the arrest in China of a Chinese national wanted for allegedly smuggling large quantities of drugs into the US. - The suspect, Wei Gong, was arrested in February following a…
Pentagon Eyes Beijing Visit to Set Stage for Defense Secretary Hegseth
- The Pentagon is preparing to send a high-level delegation to Beijing in the coming weeks. - The delegation, expected to be led by Elbridge Colby, aims to finalize arrangements for a potential visit …
Trump: Iran talks nearing end, warns of 'nasty' actions
- U.S. President Donald Trump stated that negotiations with Iran are in their final stages, with a deal or "nasty" actions possible. - Trump indicated the talks were on the "borderline" and that the U…
SMILE in space: China, EU joint planet defence satellite defies earthly tensions
- China and Europe have successfully launched their first jointly developed satellite, the Solar Wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer (SMILE). - The SMILE mission aims to study Earth's defense …
US and China Must Talk to Manage Dangers of AI Contest in a Nuclear Age
- The China-US relationship is at its most dangerous point since Tiananmen Square, not due to traditional geopolitical friction, but the race for artificial intelligence (AI) supremacy. - This AI comp…
'Phantom Limb': Report Blames China Shock for Germany’s Industrial Malaise
- A new report suggests that a "China shock" to Germany's trade economy is the primary driver of its industrial slump. - The report urges Germany to adopt stronger EU measures against Beijing to addre…
Beijing slams Lai as 'destroyer' of peace after anniversary speech
- Beijing accused Taiwanese leader William Lai Ching-te of destroying cross-strait peace following his anniversary speech. - China's Taiwan Affairs Office stated Lai's remarks were filled with decepti…
Putin Returns to 'Second Home' at Beijing's Historic Diaoyutai State Guesthouse
- Russian President Vladimir Putin is staying at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing during his two-day state visit to China. - The guesthouse has a long history of hosting world leaders, includ…
Could Putin, Trump visits pave the way for ‘trilateral coordination’ with China?
- Back-to-back state visits by Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin to China could signal emerging "trilateral coordination" between China, Russia, and the United States, according to an expert. - The visi…
China 'Outpacing the US' in Biotech Race for Parkinson's Cure
- Chinese researchers claim to be leading the global race for a Parkinson's disease cure using stem cell therapies. - Nuwacell Biotechnologies reports its therapy converts cells into dopaminergic neur…
China's rise will turn Thucydides Trap on its head
- The Thucydides Trap theory warns of war between a rising and declining power, a concept cited by Chinese President Xi Jinping during a summit with then-US President Donald Trump. - Some scholars are…
Red Carpet for Putin: Why China-Russia Ties Outpace Beijing’s Engagement with Washington
- Russian President Vladimir Putin's visit to China underscores the strong and frequent diplomatic ties between the two nations. - This visit marks the first time China has hosted both the Russian and…
Malacca Strait could be the next hinge point if Asia isn’t careful
- The Strait of Hormuz disruption highlights the vulnerability of global energy markets to chokepoint instability. - Around a quarter of the world's seaborne oil trade passes through Hormuz, with most…
Despite summit pledges, don’t expect US-China trade to improve
- Despite recent pledges for a stable relationship, US-China trade tensions are unlikely to ease significantly. - Historical patterns show that high-level commitments have not prevented subsequent tra…
From Jack Sparrow to Bride of Chucky, Iran’s video jibes at Trump are online hit in China
- The Iranian embassy in Beijing released an animated rap video titled 'What is the East?' to mock US leaders and celebrate ties with China. - The video uses internet memes and pop culture, including …
Elon Musk's Post on Chinese Infrastructure Sparks Global Debate
- Tech billionaire Elon Musk shared a video highlighting China's infrastructure, specifically Chongqing East Railway Station. - The video, originally posted by another user, quickly gained millions of…
Vodka, Bullet Train, and Boat Rides: How Xi and Putin Forged a Deep Personal Rapport
- The personal rapport between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin is highlighted, marked by unique rituals beyond formal state interactions. - Their relationship, descri…
Will Chinese become the king language for commanding AI on engineering tasks?
- A Tsinghua University study explores whether Chinese offers an advantage over English for commanding AI in engineering tasks. - Researchers developed an AI agent to optimize aircraft wing design by …
China's Military Warns of Training Gaps Amid Rapid Weapon Development
- China's military mouthpiece warned that personnel may be insufficiently trained to operate new weapons, including unmanned systems, despite rapid hardware advances. - A PLA Daily article cautioned a…
How China is Becoming the Gravitational Center of Global Diplomacy
- China is positioning itself as the central hub of global diplomacy, hosting both Russian President Vladimir Putin and US President Donald Trump in close succession. - This strategic move demonstrate…
Unbeatable China? Beijing a Global Focal Point as Russia Pins Hopes on Putin-Xi Summit
- Chinese political scientist Zheng Yongnian suggests US President Donald Trump may realize the US cannot defeat China, but must engage with a stronger Beijing. - Beijing is positioning itself as a pi…