US Cyclospora Cases Near 5,000; Taco Bell Under Investigation

The United States is grappling with a significant outbreak of Cyclospora infections, with reported cases nearing 5,000 nationwide. This parasitic infection is known for causing debilitating "explosive" diarrhea and can last for over a month. Health authorities are actively investigating the source of the widespread illness.

Michigan has emerged as the epicenter of the outbreak, recording over 3,300 infections and 44 hospitalizations. State health officials are examining whether lettuce and other vegetables commonly consumed might be the origin, though the investigation is ongoing. Neighboring Ohio is the second most affected state, with over 1,100 reported cases in the Toledo-Lucas County area.

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The franchise of fast food announced in several of its locations that it would not use products such as lettuce, cilantro, onion, guacamole and pico de gallo in the midst of the outbreak.

Beyond these two states, approximately 470 cases have been identified in New York, and nearly 30 other states, including California, Texas, Florida, Illinois, Georgia, and Colorado, are also looking into potential outbreaks. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has confirmed 843 cases and is investigating more than 1,500, acknowledging that state-reported figures are higher.

Adding to the concern, Taco Bell is reportedly under investigation as a potential source of the outbreak. The fast-food chain has, in some locations, temporarily stopped serving ingredients such as lettuce, cilantro, onions, guacamole, and pico de gallo. The parasite, Cyclospora cayetanensis, causes Cyclosporiasis, an illness characterized by severe gastrointestinal symptoms including diarrhea, anorexia, weight loss, cramps, nausea, and fever. Health experts advise thorough washing of produce and good hygiene practices to prevent further spread.

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explosive diarrhea, anorexia, weight loss, cramps, flatulence, nausea, fever, and generalized muscle pain