US to drastically cut aircraft and warships assigned to NATO in Europe, officials say

The United States intends to substantially decrease the number of aircraft and warships it dedicates to NATO operations in Europe, a move that could hamper the alliance's capacity for long-range strikes and surveillance, according to a report by The New York Times citing two senior European officials.

The planned reductions include cutting fighter jets from approximately 150 to 100, reducing maritime reconnaissance aircraft from 26 to 15, and withdrawing all eight aerial refueling tanker jets previously available to Europe. Additionally, the U.S. aims to redeploy a missile-launching submarine, an aircraft carrier, several warships, and associated aircraft. One of two bomber groups previously assigned to Europe's defense may also be reallocated.

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Historically, there has been an over-reliance on US forces and capabilities.

NATO spokesperson Allison Hart acknowledged a historical "over-reliance on US forces and capabilities." She stated that as Europe and Canada enhance their defense investments and capabilities, a shift in the balance of responsibility is natural. Hart suggested that reducing singular reliance on the U.S. could ultimately strengthen NATO by fostering greater self-sufficiency within the alliance.

The U.S. Department of Defense has not yet commented on the report. However, the U.S. European Command recently indicated it would "rightsize" its contributions to the NATO Force Model. This development follows reports in May that the U.S. planned to scale back military capabilities offered to allies during crises. The Trump administration has consistently urged European nations to increase defense spending, advocating for a target of 3.5% of GDP.

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This would strengthen NATO’s defense by reducing reliance on a single ally and reflect a broader change happening within the alliance.