Uzbekistan Implements Special Livestock Control Amid Foot-and-Mouth Disease Threat

Uzbekistan is taking decisive action to safeguard its vital livestock sector by imposing a special control regime from April 18 to May 18. This measure, implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and the Farmers' Council, is a direct response to the looming threat of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) caused by a new serotype, SAT. The urgency is underscored by the fact that existing vaccines provide only partial protection against this particular strain, a concern echoed by the World Organisation for Animal Health, which has reported the disease in 48 nations during 2025-2026.

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The current vaccines do not provide complete protection against this type of virus.

Although Uzbekistan has not officially registered any cases of FMD, reports circulating on social media and from farmers paint a worrying picture. Livestock are reportedly refusing to eat and are dying within days, creating a tense atmosphere across the region. This situation is particularly concerning given the proactive measures already taken by neighboring countries. Kazakhstan has initiated emergency vaccinations in its border areas, and Russia undertook a mass culling of livestock at the end of 2025. These actions highlight the transboundary nature of the threat and the need for a coordinated regional response.

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Farmers report that animals are refusing to eat, after which they die within a few days.

In light of this, Uzbek authorities are urging farmers to implement stringent biosecurity measures. This includes establishing disinfection barriers at farm entrances, restricting access for unauthorized individuals, and adhering strictly to veterinary regulations. Farmers are also being advised against self-treatment and are instructed to immediately contact specialists if they observe any symptoms, such as fever or the appearance of ulcers in the mouth or on the hooves. The government's proactive stance, while not yet facing confirmed outbreaks domestically, reflects a commitment to preventing a crisis that could severely impact the nation's agricultural economy and food security. The focus on preventative measures and strict adherence to veterinary protocols is crucial in protecting Uzbekistan's livestock from this dangerous pathogen.

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Farmers are recommended to establish disinfection barriers at the entrances to farms, restrict access of unauthorized persons, and strictly adhere to veterinary norms.