What is behind Israel’s escalating rhetoric against Turkey and Syria? - analysis

Rhetoric critical of Turkey and Syria has become a persistent theme in Israeli politics, drawing increasing attention from Turkish media. This escalating discourse is shaping perceptions in Jerusalem, where Turkey's role in Syria is being closely examined, and Ankara's interpretation of these comments is a point of focus.

Recent reports indicate that Turkey's Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan met with the newly elected Hamas leader Khalil al-Hayya. This development is viewed negatively in Jerusalem, aligning with a growing sense that Ankara represents a rising regional threat. This perception has shifted significantly from earlier years when Doha was seen as a helpful intermediary with Hamas, with cash flowing from Qatar via Israel to Gaza.

Historically, Turkey and Israel share deep ties, dating back to before Israel's statehood. Turkey was the first Muslim-majority country to recognize Israel. However, relations deteriorated significantly following the rise of the AKP party and Recep Tayyip Erdogan's increasingly critical stance towards Israel, especially after the 2009 Gaza war. The Hamas attack and subsequent Gaza war have pushed relations to a new low.

From Jerusalem's perspective, Turkey is increasingly perceived not just as promoting hostile narratives but as a potential strategic or regional threat. This sentiment is echoed in frequent statements against Qatar as well. Simultaneously, there are ongoing critical statements directed at Syria, with its leadership often labeled "jihadist" and threats of war being made. Despite existing conflicts in Lebanon and Gaza, and counter-terrorism operations in the West Bank, voices in Jerusalem are advocating for military action in Syria. This contrasts with Israel's early leadership, which preferred war as a last resort. The current rhetoric suggests a belief that Israel, with US support, can contend with multiple adversaries.